WURTZ FLASK

A Wurtz flask is a specialized piece of laboratory glassware used primarily for conducting reactions that require heating and stirring under reflux conditions. Named after the French chemist Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, this flask is designed with a unique shape, featuring a round or slightly conical body with a long neck and a side arm for connecting to a reflux condenser. The flask is typically made from durable borosilicate glass, which can withstand thermal stresses and chemical interactions.

The Wurtz flask is equipped with a ground glass joint or a standard taper joint at the top, allowing for secure attachment of a reflux condenser or other accessories. This design ensures that the contents can be heated efficiently while preventing the loss of volatile substances. It is commonly used in organic chemistry for reactions requiring prolonged heating and for procedures that involve the separation of reaction products.